Phoenix founder

This land is said to be a perfect world that was beyond the sun and was sometimes considered to be a representation of Heaven. However, there were also other versions of the story that gave other locations as residences of the Phoenix. One location that was claimed to be the home of the Phoenix was the Heliopolis city of the sun. This may be because the Heliopolis was where the Phoenix was entombed after death.

In some versions of the story, this is also where the Phoenix was reborn. The Greeks claimed that the Phoenix was known to live next to a well in Arabia. According to their records, the Phoenix bathed itself in the well every morning at dawn and sang a song so beautiful that Apollo himself the sun god had to stop his chariots in the sky to listen to the melody.

The Phoenix was known to be one of the most beautiful and perfect creatures by those who recognized it — likely because the creature was associated with Paradise where all things are perfect.

Most accounts of the Phoenix describe it as being red and yellow in coloration, though there are many variations. All that is known is that the appearance of the mighty bird was unlike any other and that it stood out because of is feathers. In Greek mythology, there is also an association with the color purple — possibly because of their city, Phoenicia.

The city of Phoenicia was known for their brilliant purple dyes that were used for royal robes. Many works of art inspired by the Greek version of the myth show birds with brilliant yellow, red, and purple feathers. There are also several variations on the eyes of the creature. Some sources claim that the eyes of the Phoenix are a brilliant shade of yellow, while others claim that they are like two shining sapphires.

All accounts of the bird emphasize the size of the creature, leading some to wonder if the Phoenix could have been inspired by a species of giant bird. There are also several variations in the myth of the Phoenix concerning the age at which the creature is reborn.

Some legends claim that the bird lives up to 1, years, while others claim that the bird lived for 1, years. Regardless of the version of the story that is being told, it appears that no records claim that the Phoenix dies before the age of and the general cap for the life cycle of the mighty bird is typically less than 1, years.

This can possibly be explained by the symbolism of the particular story in question and what the Phoenix was supposed to represent in the tale. It was considered good luck in many cultures to spot a Phoenix. It was considered to signify that a good leader who was very wise had been given ruling power.

It was also considered to be the sign of a new era. The Phoenix was also known to have regenerative powers and was considered to be both invincible and immortal — excluding the end of its natural life cycle when it was necessary for the next Phoenix to be reborn.

Because of this power, the Phoenix was known to be a symbol of fire and divinity that was often used by powerful leaders. The tears of the bird are also thought to have regenerative abilities that can be harnessed by humans. Additionally, new mythology concerning the Phoenix claims that it is impossible for a person to tell a lie if the creature is nearby.

Lastly, the Phoenix is known to have a different diet than the birds of this world. Instead of eating fruits and nuts, the Phoenix was said to have consumed frankincense and aromatic gums. It is unknown if this plays into to its impressive lifespan. When it is time for this, the bird will gather cinnamon and myrrh to construct its funeral pyre, though it is unknown if it consumes either of these materials before its death.

While the majority of information that concerns the Phoenix can be found in Greek mythology, there are those who wonder if the ancient Egyptians are to credit for the origins of the story. This is due to the many similar elements of the story that can be found in each culture. In Egyptian mythology, there is a mighty bird named Bennu that is known to hold similar powers that are described by texts depicting the Phoenix. However, because of some confusion that surrounds the Egyptian texts, the origin of the story of the Phoenix is normally credited to Greek mythology.

The Greek Phoenix is commonly traced back to the Egyptian deity Bennu. The creature called Bennu was known to be a bird that was similar to a heron. Bennu was said to have lived on top of stones and obelisks and was worshiped by the people of ancient Egypt similar to the way in which Osiris and Ra were worshiped. In fact, it was thought that Bennu was a living symbol of the god Osiris.

Bennu bird. Bennu was thought to have symbolized the flooding of the Nile which was known to bring wealth and fertility to the land. Because of this, she was one of the most respected creatures in Egyptian mythology. Additionally, the cycle of birth and rebirth is identical to that of the Phoenix though the timeline is different. Instead of being reborn every 1, years, Bennu was reborn every years. Jewish mythology also makes references to a creature that is believed to be the Phoenix.

In their version, the Phoenix is known as the Milcham. The story begins in the days when people were still allowed in the Garden of Eden. It is said that when Eve gave into the temptations of the serpent and tempted Adam with the fruit, she also offered the fruit to the other animals in the garden.

The Milcham bird was among the animals that refused to partake of the fruit and was therefore rewarded for its faithfulness. It was given a town where it could live its days out in peace eternally. Every 1, years, the Milcham bird would end one cycle of life, but being immune to the Angel of Death because it had remained faithful to god it would be reborn again. Garuda is a solar bird that is known to be the mount of the god Vishnu and was also seen as a protector against the evil serpent.

The Thunderbird is also thought to have loose connections to the Phoenix. Similarly to Garuda, the Thunderbird is known to guard against the evil serpent figure and is thought of as a protector.

The Slavic Firebird has obvious ties to the Phoenix and was likely created in their folklore when the ancient cultures exchanged stories and legends on their trade routes. By October , a small adobe school building was completed on Center Street now Central Avenue , a short distance north of where the San Carlos Hotel now stands. Miss Nellie Shaver, a newcomer from Wisconsin, was appointed as the first female schoolteacher in Phoenix. The declaratory statement was filed at the Prescott Land Office on Feb.

Official entry was made at the Florence Land Office on Nov. That year also marked the entry into Phoenix of the first telegraph line. Morris Goldwater was the first operator of this station, located in his father's store on the northwest corner of First and Jefferson streets. By , there were 16 saloons, four dance halls, two monte banks and one faro table in Phoenix. The townsite-commissioner form of government, however, was not working well.

At a mass meeting held at the courthouse on Oct. John Smith became the chairman of the trustees and Charles W. Stearns the treasurer, with Capt. Hancock continuing as secretary. A safe location was required for the money being made in the Valley. By this time, the paper had progressed from a weekly publication to semiweekly. In Phoenix had a population of 2,, a school enrollment of pupils, an ice factory and a new brick sidewalk in front of the Tiger Saloon.

On Nov. Just as Phoenix had outgrown its original townsite-commissioner form of government, it grew too large for the village trustee operation. The bill made Phoenix an incorporated city and provided for a government consisting of a mayor and four council members. It was signed by Governor John C. Fremont on Feb. On May 3, , the first election was held in the newly incorporated city with a population of approximately 2, The outcome:.

Henry Garfias The first regular meeting of the City Council was held on May 9, The first ordinance adopted was the one relating to the official seal of the city described as follows:. The effort wasn't successful, but another enterprise saw its beginning. Holsum Bakery realized the opportunities Phoenix had to offer and opened its doors in Within the next 10 years, great strides were made toward maturity of a modern city.

In , one of the first electric plants in the west was installed in Phoenix. It was a steam plant with boilers fired by mesquite wood. It was comprised of a volunteer group that served the city for many years. The first horse-drawn streetcar line was built along some 2 miles of Washington Street in , and the kick off of this new mode of transportation was on Nov. An additional line was installed along Center Street. The first car moved over those shaky rails on Dec. The streetcar system became extensive in later years, with tracks covering most of Phoenix and extending to Glendale.

July 4, , would have been just another Independence Day had not the first Southern Pacific train arrived that day from Maricopa Wells.

This had been a long-anticipated event. The coming of the railroad was the first of several important events that revolutionized the economy of this area. Merchandise now flowed into the city by rail instead of wagon. Our products went quickly to eastern and western markets. In recognition of the increased tempo of economic life, the Phoenix Chamber of Commerce was organized on Nov.

That same year, the city offices were moved into the new City Hall, built where the downtown bus terminal now stands. This building also provided temporary offices for the territorial government when they were moved to Phoenix from Prescott in The location of Arizona's Capitol had been moved several times since It was first established at Navajo Springs, then Prescott, then Tucson after an attempt to move it to La Paz failed, then back to Prescott, and finally to Phoenix.

Twenty years had passed since Phoenix, like its legendary namesake, had risen from the ashes of a bygone community. The s showed further indications of the heights to which this city would some day soar. The Arizona Republic became a daily paper in , with Ed Gill as its editor.

In those days, none of the great reservoirs north of the Valley had been created to control the flow of water to the Valley.

The year was marked by the greatest flood in the Valley's history, as well as by the advent of the first telephone system in Phoenix. The horse-drawn streetcars were replaced in by electric cars.

The electric cars stayed on the streets until the automobile replaced them on Feb. It connected Phoenix with the northern part of Arizona and gave travelers another outlet to the east and west via the Santa Fe. The additional railroad speeded the capitol city's rise to economic supremacy in the state. That same year, , the Phoenix Union High School was established, and 90 young people were enrolled.

In , an organization of 14 women called the Friday Club, started the public library movement in Phoenix. Their efforts led to formation of the Phoenix Library Association in The Phoenix City Council, however, levied a 5-mill tax for its public library a few months after the Legislature passed a bill allowing a tax to be applied to the support of free libraries.

This action satisfied the conditions set by Mr. Andrew Carnegie in his proposal to donate a library building to the city. The Carnegie Free Library was opened on Feb. By the turn of the century, the population of Phoenix had reached 5, More social outlets were being promoted, such as the Phoenix Country Club and the Women's Club, which were organized in The state Capitol finally got a permanent home when a acre lot was donated at the west end of Washington Street.

Murphy dedicated this building on Feb. The newspaper reports of this event were set in type by members of the first labor union in Arizona, The Phoenix Typographical Union , which came into existence on Feb. In , President Theodore Roosevelt signed the National Reclamation Act making it possible to build dams on western streams for reclamation purposes, an important event for the people of Phoenix and the Valley. Valley residents were quick to supplement this federal action by organizing the Salt River Valley Waters Users' Association on February 4, , to assure proper management of the precious water supply.

This organization still functions as the major agency for controlled use of irrigation water in the Valley. Theodore Roosevelt Dam was started in It was the first multiple-purpose dam, supplying both water and electric power, to be constructed under the National Reclamation Act.

On May 18, , the former President himself dedicated the dam, which was the largest masonry dam in the world. This opened a new era in farming for the Valley and secured the part of our economy that depended on water for its life. On March 18 of the same year, Gov. George Hunt called the first State Legislature into session. This was an auspicious step in the state's history, and in the following year, the City of Phoenix took an equally important one.

At a special election on October 11, , the people of Phoenix, by a vote of nearly two to one, ratified a new charter. The charter gave Phoenix the council-manager form of government. Thus, Phoenix became one of the first cities in the nation to adopt this progressive form of government. Phoenix has the type of charter which gives home rule to a city, but it is not home rule in the complete sense of the word.

Courts have ruled that if the Legislature passes a law which concerns cities and towns, the court determines if the law is of state-wide interest or of municipal or local concern. If the law is of state-wide interest, it is binding on the City of Phoenix, even though it contravenes some provision of the charter.

Therefore, the government of the City of Phoenix is operated by authority of the powers granted by its charter, as limited by the Legislature.

This is in contrast to the operation of the government of cities and towns that do not have charters but operate by the general statutes of the state relating to cities and towns. An election, as provided for in the new charter, was held on March 19, , with the following results:. George U. Phoenix is still operating at full capacity during the current NSW stay at home orders, however we have had to close our onsite reception to the public. If you need to contact us please email orders phoenixfoundry.

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